They could
consider toning down their superiority. And speaking certain untruths on behalf
of the government of Odisha and India
in order to protect its projects for a $12 billion integrated steel plant,
captive iron ore mines and a captive port.
Take Posco’s
response when a top team of United Nations rapporteurs slammed into it for
alleged human rights violations in a statement on 1 October 2013. Among other
things, the statement released by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for
Human Rights mentioned that “people in the project-affected area have
reportedly been subjected to violence, harassment and threats, as well as
arbitrary detentions and false charges, as a result of their activities to
assemble peacefully and collectively defend their human rights”.
Posco said a few things well in a
rebuttal issued several days later. “Posco agrees to the premise that Posco
does have responsibility to respect human rights even though the government has
the primary duty to protect the human rights of the people”.
Then Posco blew it.
“Posco squarely refutes the
allegation that there is violation of human rights in its project area in
Odisha.”
Police destroyed
betel vines that day in the area of attack in the 700-acre acquisition zone,
and even outside it. Men, women and children were roughed up the most recent of
several such incidents. Several owners of betel farms were compelled to accept
compensation on the spot.
The government
of Odisha has a documented history of viciousness while acquiring or taking
possession of land for industrial projects. And India ’s documented human rights
violations, past and ongoing, by the central government and various state
governments would keep interested courts busy for years.
In Posco’s response
to another scathing report earlier this year, shepherded among others by a team
at New York University ’s
School of Law , this ironical paragraph on human
rights issues leapt out. “…If the police do not act, who will protect the human
rights of the local people? Their rights cannot be protected by someone seated
in the UK and the USA and writing
thesis on them. Posco has no role in maintaining the law and order. It is the
duty and discretion of the govt.”
It is easy to
understand Posco’s anxious, vehement, and sometimes contradictory, denials of
any human rights wrongdoing in its Odisha projects even indirectly. The
government of Odisha has done whatever it takes to facilitate the project for
Posco, including violation of human rights committed by agencies of the state.
By its repeated denial of such instances, and repeated, and public, shielding
of the government’s actions, Posco may actually be cementing complicity in such
actions. Human rights watchdogs are already snapping at the heels of several suppliers
and financiers of the project. Censure by portfolio investors would surely be
unwelcome.
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